IMPORTANT EXERCISE QUESTIONS SOLVED
Q.2: Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.
(ii) Name the countries which are larger than India.
(iii)
Which island group of India lies to its south-east?
(iv)
Which island countries are our southern neighbours?
Solution:
(i)
Lakshadweep
(ii) Russia,
Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia.
(iii) Andaman and
Nicobar group of islands.
(iv) Maldives, Sri
Lanka.
Q.3:
The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the
west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?
Solution: From the longitudinal extent of India it
is observed that the longitudinal expanse is about 30O from
west to east. This means that there would be a time-lag of two hours
approximately from Gujarat to Arunachal Pradesh. To avoid such differences in
local time, Indian standard time has been fixed to give the whole
country a uniform time. The local time of the Standard Meridian of 82O30’E
is observed as the Standard Time by the whole country. Because of
this reason we find that the sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh
as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same
time.
Q.4:
The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is
considered of great significance. Why?
Solution: The central location of India at the
head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance because -
a)
It has given India a strategic advantage due to the Trans Indian ocean routes
which connect the countries of Europe in the West and the countries
of East Asia.
b)
This helps India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe
from the Western coast and with the Southeast and East Asia from the Eastern
coast.
c)
The vast coastline and the natural harbours have benefitted India in carrying
out trade and commerce with its neighbouring and distant countries since
ancient times.
d)
It has given India a distinct climate than the rest of the Asian Continent.
e)
No other country has such a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India. It is
India’s eminent position in the Indian Ocean which has given the name of an
Ocean after it.
MAP SKILLS
Q.1:
Identify the following with the help of map reading.
(i) The island groups of India lying in the Arabian Sea.
(ii) The countries constituting Indian Subcontinent.
(iii)
The states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.
(vii)
The place situated on the three seas.
(viii)
The strait separating Sri Lanka from India.
Solution:
(i) Lakshadweep
(ii)
Countries which make the Indian subcontinent are Pakistan in the north-west,
India at the core, Nepal in the north, Bhutan in the north-east and Bangladesh
in the east.
(iii)
Tropic of Cancer passes through the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya
Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.
(vii)
Kanyakumari
(viii)
The Palk Strait.
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